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大连海洋大学学报  2008, Vol. 23 Issue (5): 376-381    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2008.05.010
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江苏近岸夏季鮸的生物学与空间分布特征
张学江,汤建华,熊瑛,吴磊,仲霞铭,刘培廷,高银生
上海海洋大学海洋科学学院 中国水产科学院东海水产研究所 江苏省海洋水产研究所
The biological characteristics and spatial distribution of Chinese drum Miichthys miiuy along Jiangsu coastal areas in summer
ZHANG Xue-jiang, TANG Jian-hua, XIONG Ying, WU Lei, ZHONG Xia-ming, LIU Pei-ting, GAO Yin-sheng
 1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; 2. East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; 3. Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu, Nanteng 226007, China
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摘要 以2006年夏季江苏近岸游泳动物资源调查资料为依据,分析研究了江苏近岸鮸Miichthys miiuy群体的体长组成、体重组成、性腺成熟度、摄食等级等生物学特征和空间分布特征及其与水温的关系。结果表明:2006年夏季江苏近岸鮸的群体组成以当龄未成熟的幼鱼为主,个体数占87.63%,体长为70~280mm,主要分布于121°30’E~122°E、32°N-33°N海域,适温为25~27℃;性成熟Ⅳ期以上未产卵的鮸分布海域为海州湾南部和长江口大沙滩北侧区域,适温为24—26℃,体长为364—713mm,最小性成熟体长(Ⅵ期)为364mm,推测最小性成熟年龄为2龄以上;鮸摄食等级随个体的增大而升高;该种群呈明显集群性分布,个体大小分布区域有较大差异。
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张学江
汤建华
熊瑛
吴磊
仲霞铭
刘培廷
高银生
关键词:  江苏近岸    生物学特征  空间分布    
Abstract: The biological characteristics including body length, body weight, ovary maturity, and feeding intensity and spatial distribution, and relationships between temperature and spatial distribution in Chinese drum Miichthys miiuy were evaluated by the data collected from nekton resource survey along Jiangsu coastal areas in summer of 2006. The results showed that the Chinese drum stock comprised predominantly of immature individuals recruited in the same year, which were mainly distributed in the area of 121°30'E~122°E、32°N-33°N, accounting for 87. 63% of total abundance, with the body length of 70 -280 mm and suitable temperature of 25 -27 ℃. The recruitments had body length of 364 -713 mm and gonad over stage IV. These individuals were mainly found in the south of the Haizhou Bay and the north of the Yangtze estuary at suitable temperature of 24 - 26 ℃. The individuals with the minimal body length of 364 mm (stage -6) were observed to spawn, maturity at 2 year old. The of Chinese drum had increase in feeding intensity with increase in size. The stock distributed apparently in aggregation, depending on the different sizes.
Key words:  Jiangsu coastal area    Miichthys miiuy    biological characteristics    spatial distribution
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2008-10-21
中图分类号:  S931.1  
引用本文:    
张学江, 汤建华, 熊瑛, 吴磊, 仲霞铭, 刘培廷, 高银生. 江苏近岸夏季鮸的生物学与空间分布特征[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2008, 23(5): 376-381.
ZHANG Xue-jiang, TANG Jian-hua, XIONG Ying, WU Lei, ZHONG Xia-ming, LIU Pei-ting, GAO Yin-sheng. The biological characteristics and spatial distribution of Chinese drum Miichthys miiuy along Jiangsu coastal areas in summer. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2008, 23(5): 376-381.
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https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2008.05.010  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2008/V23/I5/376
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