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大连海洋大学学报  2000, Vol. 15 Issue (2): 79-85    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2000.02.001
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诺氟沙星在鱼类细菌性疾病中的应用研究
张雅斌,张祚新,郑伟,刘艳辉
吉林省水产科学研究所 解放军军需大学军事兽医研究所
Application of Norfloxacin in treatment of bacterial diseases in fishes
ZHANG Ya bin,ZHANG Zuo xin,ZHENG Wei,LIU Yan hui
1 Jilin Privince Aquatic Scientific Institute, Changchun 130051; 2 Military Veterinary Institute, University of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Changchun 130
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摘要 以鲤细菌出血性败血病致病菌强毒力菌株对诺氟沙星(Norfloxacin)等7 种抑菌药物进行体外敏感性测定,其中诺氟沙星高度敏感,最小抑菌浓度<0.2μg/mL.体内抗菌药效试验结果表明,每kg鱼体重注射1 mg诺氟沙星和口服10 mg/d 诺氟沙星均能有效杀灭致病菌,提高感染鱼成活率.诺氟沙星的药动学研究结果表明,混饲给药后0.75 h至24 h,血药浓度在0.2 μg/mL以上.据此确定给药方案:口服给药剂量为10 mg/(kg.d),连续给药5次,在生产中应用效果良好.诺氟沙星对鲤急性口灌毒性实验结果LD50>1000 mg/kg (96 h),肌肉残毒测定结果证明,停药144 h即无诺氟沙星检出,该药安全范围大,残余期短.
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张雅斌
张祚新
郑伟
刘艳辉
关键词:  诺氟沙星  抗菌药效  给药方案  鱼类细菌性疾病    
Abstract: Norfloxacin of the seven bacteriostasis drugs tested is the highest sensitive (MIC \%ρ\%<0 2 μg/mL) to Noxfloxacin pathogenic bacteria infection bacterial hemorrhagic septicemia in Carp The experiment of internal antic-bacteria effect showed that Norfloxacin either injected into the fish at 1 mg/kg or oral administration at 10 mg/kg has the desired action such as improving the survival rate of infected fish. The effect of pharmacokinetics research shows that the drug level in the fish's blood is upto 0 2 μg/mL, during the course of taking drug mixed in diet 0 75 h to 24 h On the basis of the experiment, the administration of drug is established, that is, the dose orally is 10 mg/kg, at the intervals of 24 h for 5 times The effect applied in production is good The poisonous test, pouring impatientty Norfloxacin down the throat with Carp, shows LD\-\{50\}>1000 mg/kg (96 h) There was no remains of the Norfloxacin in the muscle after administration of 144 h.
Key words:  Norfloxacin    effect of autisepic drug    scheme of taking drug    fish bacterial disease
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2000-04-21
中图分类号:  S943.42  
引用本文:    
张雅斌, 张祚新, 郑伟, 刘艳辉. 诺氟沙星在鱼类细菌性疾病中的应用研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2000, 15(2): 79-85.
ZHANG Ya bin, ZHANG Zuo xin, ZHENG Wei, LIU Yan hui. Application of Norfloxacin in treatment of bacterial diseases in fishes. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2000, 15(2): 79-85.
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https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2000.02.001  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2000/V15/I2/79
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