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大连海洋大学学报  2023, Vol. 38 Issue (3): 533-542    
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基于改进的Yolov8商业渔船电子监控数据中鱼类的检测与识别
袁红春,陶磊*
上海海洋大学 信息学院,上海 201306
Detection and identification of fish in electronic monitoring data of commercial fishing vessels based on improved Yolov8
YUAN Hongchun,TAO Lei*
College of Information Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China
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摘要 为解决传统商业渔船电子监控数据中鱼类检测与识别任务人工成本高、工作量大等问题,采用基于改进的Yolov8商业渔船电子监控数据中鱼类的检测与识别方法,其中,主干网使用GCBlock结构对远程依赖关系建模,以增加特征提取能力;Neck端使用GSConv新型卷积方式,以减少模型计算量;使用SIOU损失函数解决CIOU损失函数的局限性,以提升模型检测精度。结果表明:提出的Yolov8n-GCBlock-GSConv模型在FishNet数据集不同标签L1和L2上的mAP@0.5为43.6%和52.7%,相比原Yolov8n模型分别提高了2.0%和4.3%,计算量为7.7 GFLOPS,比原模型降低了0.5 GFLOPS。研究表明,本研究中提出的Yolov8n-GCBlock-GSConv模型能以更低的成本,快速准确地完成商业渔船电子监控数据中鱼类的检测与识别。
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袁红春
陶磊
关键词:  Yolov8  商业渔船  目标检测  目标识别  网络优化    
Abstract: In order to solve the problems of high labor cost and heavy workload in detection and identification of fish in the electronic monitoring data of traditional commercial fishing vessels, an improved detection and identification method of fish in the electronic monitoring data of Yolov8 commercial fishing vessels was employed. In this method, the GCBlock structure was used in the backbone network to model the remote dependency relationship and increase the ability of feature extraction; a novel GSConv convolution method was used at the Neck terminal to reduce the network computation; SIOU loss function was used to solve the limitation of CIOU loss function and improve the network detection accuracy. The results showed that the mAP@0.5 of the proposed Yolov8n-GCBlock-GSConv method on different labels (L1 and L2) of FishNet dataset was 43.6% and 52.7%, respectively, which was 2.0% and 4.3% higher than that of the original Yolov8n model. The computational complexity is 7.7 GFLOPS, which is 0.5 GFLOPS lower than that of the original model. The research data indicate that the Yolov8n-GCBlock-GSConv network model can quickly and accurately detect and identify fish in the electronic monitoring data of commercial fishing vessels with lower cost.
Key words:  Yolov8    commercial fishing vessels    target detection    target recognition    network optimization
               出版日期:  2023-07-12      发布日期:  2023-07-12      期的出版日期:  2023-07-12
中图分类号:  S 977  
  TP 391.4  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(41776142)
引用本文:    
袁红春, 陶磊. 基于改进的Yolov8商业渔船电子监控数据中鱼类的检测与识别[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2023, 38(3): 533-542.
YUAN Hongchun, TAO Lei. Detection and identification of fish in electronic monitoring data of commercial fishing vessels based on improved Yolov8. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2023, 38(3): 533-542.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I3/533
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