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大连海洋大学学报  2007, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 27-31    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2007.01.006
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中华鲟摄食不同水平的两种糖后淀粉酶活性的变化
周俊,文华,何瑞国,刘伟
华中农业大学动物科技学院与动物医学院 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所
Changes in amylase activity in digestive system of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) fed diets containing different kinds and levels of carbohydrate
ZHOU Jun WEN Hua, HE Ruioguo, LIU Wei
1. Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2. Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Jingzhou 434000 ,China
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摘要 用质量分数各为0(对照组)、10%、20%、30%、40%的糊精和α-淀粉为糖源的9种纯化饲料投喂中华鲟Acipenser sinensis幼鱼(初重为9.39±0.97g),60d后测定其摄食8h内肝、胃、十二指肠、瓣肠的淀粉酶活性。结果表明:在含有可消化糖饲料的各试验组中,摄食后中华鲟胃淀粉酶活性缓慢下降,然后上升,十二指肠与瓣肠淀粉酶活性则上升,肝脏中无淀粉酶活性;在摄食含有糊精饲料的各试验组(2~5组)鱼中,胃、十二指肠、瓣肠淀粉酶活性最高值分别出现在摄食后5、3、3h的20%、30%、10%糊精试验组。在饲料中含有α-淀粉的各试验组(6—9组)中,胃、十二指肠、瓣肠淀粉酶活性最高值分别出现在摄食后5、5、3h的40%、20%、20%α-淀粉试验组。未添加可消化糖的对照组鱼淀粉酶活性显著低于添加可消化糖的各组(P〈0.05)。两种糖比较,中华鲟饲料中添加质量分数为30%的糊精最适宜。
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关键词:  中华鲟  淀粉酶活性  糊精  α-淀粉    
Abstract: Nine diets containing five levels of dextrin ( 0, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% ) and four levels of α - starch ( 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% ) , were fed to Chinese sturgeon(Acipenser sinensis) weighing (9.36 ±0.97) g for 60 days. The results showed that the amylase activity in stomach decreased while it increased in duodenum, and valvula intestine in the fish fed the experimental diets. There was no amylase activity in livers. In the diets containing different levels of dextrin, the amylase activity in stomach, duodenum, and valvula intestine reached a maximum level 5, 3 ,and 3 h after the fish fed the diets containing 20%, 30% and 10% of dextrin, respectively. The sturgeon fed the diets containing 40%, 20% and 20% of α - starch had the maximal amylase activity in stomach, duodenum, and valvula intestine 5, 5, and 3 h after feeding, respectively. There was significant difference(P 〈 0. 05 ) in amylase activity between the experimental groups. About 30% dietary dextrin is appropriate, according to the effect of different kinds and levels of carbohydrate on the amylase activity in various of alimentary canals.
Key words:  Acipenser sinensis    amylase activity    carbohydrate
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2007-02-21
中图分类号:  S963.12  
引用本文:    
周俊, 文华, 何瑞国, 刘伟. 中华鲟摄食不同水平的两种糖后淀粉酶活性的变化[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2007, 22(1): 27-31.
ZHOU Jun WEN Hua, HE Ruioguo, LIU Wei. Changes in amylase activity in digestive system of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) fed diets containing different kinds and levels of carbohydrate. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2007, 22(1): 27-31.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2007.01.006  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2007/V22/I1/27
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