全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长比较

龚万达, 宋文, 钟林, 梁骁, 王守荣, 曾可为

大连海洋大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 26-33.

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大连海洋大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 26-33. DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2021-092

全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长比较

  • 龚万达,宋文,钟林,梁骁,王守荣,曾可为
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Comparison of embryonic development and growth of larvae and juveniles between all-female and self-bred mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi

  • GONG Wanda,SONG Wen,ZHONG Lin,LIANG Xiao,WANG Shourong,ZENG Kewei
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摘要

为比较全雌翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi与自交翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长速度,采用人工繁殖的方法获得全雌翘嘴鳜和自交翘嘴鳜后代的受精卵,在水温为26~28 ℃条件下孵化,对全雌翘嘴鳜和自交翘嘴鳜后代的胚胎发育进行观察与比较,并详细记录了受精卵受精、卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、器官形成和出膜7个连续发育阶段特征,结合胚胎发育特征进一步比较了二者在仔幼鱼阶段的生长状况。结果表明:在水温、孵化方式等外部条件相同的情况下,全雌翘嘴鳜、自交翘嘴鳜的受精卵从受精到孵化出膜所需的总时间分别为39 h 12 min和38 h 44 min,各时期的胚胎发育特征基本一致;在仔幼鱼生长阶段,21日龄后全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的生长呈显著性差异(P<0.05);仔幼鱼全长-体质量生长结果显示,全雌翘嘴鳜的生长方程为W全雌鳜=0.016L2.971(R2=0.991),说明在仔幼鱼阶段全雌翘嘴鳜略呈匀速生长,自交翘嘴鳜的生长方程为W自交鳜=0.020L3.008(R2=0.991),说明在该阶段自交翘嘴鳜体质量生长快于全长生长。研究表明,全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的胚胎发育时间及其特征基本一致,但全雌翘嘴鳜仔幼鱼的生长速度显著快于自交翘嘴鳜。

Abstract

The fertilized eggs were obtained by artificial reproduction of all-female mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi and self-bred mandarin fish,and incubated at water temperature of 26-28 ℃.The total length and body mass were measured from 5 day old postlarvae to 60 days old juveniles of all-female and self-bred mandarin fish reared in a cement tank of 2 m×2 m×1.5 m in 5-7 days interval to compare the embryonic development and growth rate of all-female and self-bred mandarin fish.The embryo development of the offsprings of all-female and self-bred mandarin fish were observed and compared,and the characteristics of seven successive development stages of the fertilized eggs were described as following:fertilization,cleavage,blastula,gastrula,neuroblast,organogenesis and hatching stage.The results showed that it took 39 h 12 min from fertilization to hatching in all-female mandarin fish and 38 h 44 min in self-bred mandarin fish at same water temperature and incubation mode,with basically the same embryonic development characteristics in all stages.There was significant differences in growth in 21 days old all-female and self-bred mandarin fish afterwards (P<0.05).The growth equation was expressed as W=0.016L2.971(R2=0.991)in all-female mandarin fish,indicating that the growth rate was generally uniform in the larval and juvenile stages.The growth equation was described as W=0.020L3.008(R2=0.991)in self-bred mandarin fish,indicating that the growth of body mass was better than that in total length at this stage.The findings indicated that the all-female and self-bred mandarin fish had primarily the same embryonic development time and characteristics,and that the all-female mandarin fish had better growth rate than the self-bred mandarin fish did.

关键词

翘嘴鳜 / 全雌 / 自交 / 胚胎发育 / 生长

Key words

Siniperca chuatsi / all-female / self-bred / embryonic development / growth

引用本文

导出引用
龚万达, 宋文, 钟林, 梁骁, 王守荣, 曾可为. 全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长比较[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2022, 37(1): 26-33 https://doi.org/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2021-092
GONG Wanda, SONG Wen, ZHONG Lin, LIANG Xiao, WANG Shourong, ZENG Kewei. Comparison of embryonic development and growth of larvae and juveniles between all-female and self-bred mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 2022, 37(1): 26-33 https://doi.org/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2021-092
中图分类号: S 965.199   

基金

国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”项目(2018YFD0901203)

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