黏性鱼卵的黏性机制及人工孵化技术研究进展

doi:10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2020-063

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大连海洋大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 161-168. DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2020-063

高凤祥，胡发文，菅玉霞，李莉，王雪，王晓龙，潘雷，郭文*

作者信息 +

Research progress on adhesive mechanisms and artificial incubation technology of adhesive fish eggs: a review

GAO Fengxiang, HU Fawen, JIAN Yuxia, LI Li, WANG Xue, WANG Xiaolong, PAN Lei, GUO Wen*

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摘要

鱼卵按黏性程度可分为黏性卵、弱黏性卵和非黏性卵3类，许多重要的经济鱼类产黏性卵,黏性鱼卵遇水后，卵膜表面黏性物质即被激活，继而产生黏性，对人工授精和孵化技术提出了更高的要求。研究黏性鱼卵的黏性特征和黏性机制，对产黏性卵的经济鱼类人工繁育具有重要意义，本文综述了黏性卵的黏性特征和黏性机制研究进展，对比了各种脱黏方法在不同鱼类孵化过程中的效果，并对今后产黏性卵鱼类人工授精和孵化技术的研究方向进行了展望，以期为产黏性卵鱼类的人工繁育提供参考。

Abstract

Fish eggs could be classified into three categories: adhesive, weakly adhesive and non-adhesive, depending on degree of egg adhesiveness. Many commercially important fish spawn as adhesive eggs, and upon contact with water, the outer layer of the chorionic membrane becomes hydrated, and the adhesive substance subsequently becomes activated and sticky. The adhesiveness of eggs is a huge challenge to artificial incubation and breeding technology, and thus the researches on the characteristics and the mechanisms of adhesive eggs are of great significance to the artificial reproduction of fish. Here we reviewed the latest research progress and developments on characteristics and mechanisms of adhesive eggs, and we also compared the effects of various reproduction methods in different fishes. Furthermore, the future and multiple potentials of artificial incubation and reproduction technologies in fishes that produce adhesive eggs are discussed to provide reference for the artificial breeding of adhesive eggs-spawning fishes.

导出引用

高凤祥, 胡发文, 菅玉霞, 李莉, 王雪, 王晓龙, 潘雷, 郭文. 黏性鱼卵的黏性机制及人工孵化技术研究进展[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2021, 36(1): 161-168 https://doi.org/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2020-063

GAO Fengxiang, HU Fawen, JIAN Yuxia, LI Li, WANG Xue, WANG Xiaolong, PAN Lei, GUO Wen. Research progress on adhesive mechanisms and artificial incubation technology of adhesive fish eggs: a review[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 2021, 36(1): 161-168 https://doi.org/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2020-063

中图分类号： S 96