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大连海洋大学学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (4): 391-397    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2015.04.009
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东平湖水环境质量综合评价
师吉华,李秀启,董贯仓,客涵,刘超,高云芳
山东省淡水渔业研究院,山东济南250013
Comprehensive evaluation of water environmental quality in Dongping Lake
SHI Ji-hua,LIXiu-qi,DONG Guan-cang,KE Han,LIU Chao,GAO Yun-fang
Shandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute,Jinan 250013,China
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摘要 为了评价东平湖的水环境质量,于2013年3月—11月,对东平湖水域pH、溶解氧 (DO)、总氮(TN)、无机氮 (DIN)、总磷 (TP)、磷酸盐、高锰酸钾指数 (CODMn)、石油类和叶绿素a(Chl-a)等指标进行了监测,并采用加权综合营养指数法和内梅罗指数法对水域环境质量状况进行了综合评价。结果表明:东平湖水域总体为轻度富营养,污染等级为Ⅲ级,属中度污染;主要污染因子依次为TN(年超标率92.86%)、TP(50.00%)和CODMn(25.00%),依据渔业水质标准,石油类超标100%;水环境质量时空差异显著,表现为3月>5月>11月>8月,湖心区及非养殖区水质好于入湖口和养殖区。该研究结果可为有效控制和治理东平湖水体污染与富营养化以及南水北调东线工程提供理论依据。
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师吉华
李秀启
董贯仓
客涵
刘超
高云芳
关键词:  东平湖  水环境质量  综合营养状态指数  内梅罗指数    
Abstract: The pH value,and levels of dissolved oxygen(DO),total nitrogen(TN),dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN),total phosphorus(TP),phosphate,chemical oxygen demand(COD)Mn,petroleum and Chl-a weremonitored in Dongping Lake from March to November of2013 and thewater environmentquality was comprehensively evaluated using comprehensive trophic level index and Nemerow index.The results showed that water quality in Dongping lake was at the stage ofmild eutrophication and moderate pollution with water qualityⅢ standard.The predominant pollutant factors were TN,TP and CODMn,and the petroleum concentration was found over 100%of the fishery water quality standard.There were significant differences in temporal and spatial profiles ofwater environment quality parameters,as the following order:March>May>November>August,betterwater quality in the central area and non-cultured area than in inletarea and cultured area.The findings provide certain scientific basis for treatment of the water pollution and eutrophication in Dongping Lake,and for achievement of East-Route South to North Water Transfer Project.
Key words:  Dongping Lake    water environment quality    comprehensive trophic level index    Nemerow index
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2015-08-21
中图分类号:  X824  
引用本文:    
师吉华, 李秀启, 董贯仓, 客涵, 刘超, 高云芳. 东平湖水环境质量综合评价[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2015, 30(4): 391-397.
SHI Ji-hua, LIXiu-qi, DONG Guan-cang, KE Han, LIU Chao, GAO Yun-fang. Comprehensive evaluation of water environmental quality in Dongping Lake. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2015, 30(4): 391-397.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2015.04.009  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I4/391
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