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大连海洋大学学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (5): 536-539    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2015.05.016
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冷风及冷风与热风联合干燥海参效果的比较研究
马先英1,赵世明2,洪滨3,李秀辰1,武立波1,谢忠东1
1.大连海洋大学机械与动力工程学院,辽宁大连116023;2.獐子岛集团股份有限公司,辽宁大连116011;3.中华人民共和国大连出入境检验检疫局,辽宁大连116600
Comparison of sea cucumber dried by cold air and combination of cold and hot air
MA Xian-ying1,ZHAO Shi-ming2,HONG Bin3,LIXiu-chen1,WU Li-bo1,XIE Zhong-dong1
1.College of Mechanicaland Power Engineering,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;2.Zoneco Group Co.Ltd.,Dalian 116011,China;3.Dalian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Dalian 116600,China
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摘要 为降低海参干燥成本和提高干制品品质,采用冷风干燥及冷风-热风联合干燥的方法对海参进行干燥效果对比试验,研究了不同干燥方法对海参干燥速率、复水干重率和感官品质的影响。结果表明:采用冷风风温为8℃与热风联合干燥方式进行海参干燥,所需干燥时间比冷风干燥风温为8℃时缩短20%左右,干燥速率显著提高,但感官品质明显差于冷风干燥;冷风干燥温度越低,海参感官品质越好,在冷风干燥温度为8℃时海参感官品质最好。研究表明,在本试验条件下,冷风干燥的复水干重率高于联合干燥近15%,冷风干燥样品1达到特级品质,样品2、3达到行标一级品质,而联合干燥样品只达到三级品质。
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马先英
赵世明
洪滨
李秀辰
武立波
谢忠东
关键词:  海参  感官特性  干重率  冷风干燥  联合干燥    
Abstract: The drying rate,rehydration dry weight rate and sensory characteristicswere determined in sea cucumber dried effect by cold air and combination of cold and hot air to search for low drying costs and high quality of sea cucumber.The results showed that the required drying time was found to be about 20%earlier in the sea cucumber dried by combination of8℃ cold air and hotair than by 8℃ cold air,with significant increase in drying rate,and low sensory quality of the sea cucumber products including shrank and folded slightly in shape.However,the higher sensory quality was in the sea cucumber,the lower temperature was in the cold air drying procedure,the best sensory quality in the sea cucumber dried by 8℃ cold air.There was 15%higher rehydration dry weight rate in the sea cucumber dried by cold air than in the sea cucumber dried by combination of cold and hot air under the conditions of this experiment,with super grade quality standard No.1,and top grade quality standard No.2 and No.3.The third grade quality standard was observed in the sea cucumber dried by combination of cold and hotair.
Key words:  sea cucumber    sensory characteristics    dry weight rate    cold air drying    combined drying
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2015-10-21
中图分类号:  S98  
引用本文:    
马先英, 赵世明, 洪滨, 李秀辰, 武立波, 谢忠东. 冷风及冷风与热风联合干燥海参效果的比较研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2015, 30(5): 536-539.
MA Xian-ying, ZHAO Shi-ming, HONG Bin, LIXiu-chen, WU Li-bo, XIE Zhong-dong. Comparison of sea cucumber dried by cold air and combination of cold and hot air. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2015, 30(5): 536-539.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2015.05.016  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I5/536
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