海湾扇贝工厂化育苗中几个主要问题的综合分析

吕豪, 李连芝

大连海洋大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4) : 62-67.

PDF(184 KB)
PDF(184 KB)
大连海洋大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4) : 62-67.

海湾扇贝工厂化育苗中几个主要问题的综合分析

  • 吕豪,李连芝
作者信息 +

A review:problems of artificial reproduction of bay scallop

  • Lv Hao,Li Lianzhi
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

对1993~1998年在海湾扇贝育苗中出现的几个主要问题进行了综合分析。(1)当水温为2~5℃时,越冬的亲贝在促熟中是以新月菱形藻(30~50万个/mL)为主要饵料,辅以小球藻、蛋黄等,死亡率分别为1.9%,4.0%,9.98%;在0℃以下的越冬亲贝,在促熟中使用同样饵料,由死亡率提高为15.87%,18.0%,26.27%,32.07%,说明亲贝在海中越冬时,水湿的高低直接影响亲贝在升温促熟饲育

Abstract

Major problems found in artificial reproduction of bay scallop (\%Argopecten irradians\%) were discussed in terms of practices on Dalian region from 1993 to 1998 1) Broodstock wintered at at 2~5 ℃ were fed \%Nitzschia closterium\% (30×10\+4~50×10\+4 cells/mL) supplemented with \%Chlorella\% sp and egg yolk and had a mortality of 1 9%, 4 0% and 9 98% during maturation-inducing However, the broodstock wintered at below 0℃ were fed the same food and had an increased mortality of 15 87%, 18 8%, 26 27% and 32 07% during maturation-inducing, indicating that there is influence of water temperature on survival of the broodstock during wintering period 2) The gonads develop significantly rapidly at 15~20℃, and would be damaged, even destroyed embryos without enough feed 3) Spawning occurs at accumulated temperature of 418 4~499 0 ℃ and gonado-somatic index of ovary 10 2 4) The larvae should be fed \%Isochrysis zhanjianggensis\% (5 0×10\+4 cells/mL), supplemented with \%Nitzschia closterium\% (3 0×10\+4 cells/mL), and \%Chlorella\% sp (10 0×10\+4 cells/mL) 5) The reasons for unstable production of bay scallop larvae were analyzed and and some recommendations are provided regarding to improvement of artificial propogation of bay scallop

关键词

海湾扇贝 /  工厂化育苗 /  亲贝  / 成活率

Key words

bay scallop  / industry of larvae /  broodstock survival

引用本文

导出引用
吕豪, 李连芝. 海湾扇贝工厂化育苗中几个主要问题的综合分析[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 1999, 14(4): 62-67
Lv Hao, Li Lianzhi. A review:problems of artificial reproduction of bay scallop[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 1999, 14(4): 62-67
中图分类号: S968.323   

PDF(184 KB)

4348

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/