海湾扇贝幼贝对pH和氨态氮的耐受性研究

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大连海洋大学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3) : 13-18.

海湾扇贝幼贝对pH和氨态氮的耐受性研究

杨凤，高悦勉，苏延明，曹树香

作者信息 +

The study on the tolerance of bay scallop \%Argopecten iradians\% to pH and ammonia

Yang Feng,Gao Yuemian,Su Yanming,Cao Shuxiang

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摘要

在温度（２４±１）℃、盐度３０条件下，对海湾扇贝幼贝进行了Ｐ一急性受试验秒岂ＰＨ条件下氨态氮的急性毒性试验。结果表明：１）受试３６０ｈ，幼贝在ＰＨ７．７－８．２范围内成活率最高；（２）ＰＨＯ７．６３，７．９８，８。．３４和８．７４时，总氨对幼贝的９６ｈＬＣ５０欠为２０．０１，１１．８５，３．３２和０．５５ｍｇＬ；３）非离子氨的毒性随ＰＨ的升高而增大，其毒性大约是离子氨的９０倍；（４）对育苗水质的

Abstract

Under conditions of temperatures (24±1)℃ and salinity 30, the subacute tolerance to pH and the acute toxixity to ammonia at different pH were carried out by using bay scallop \%Argopecten iradiaus\% larvae The results show: 1) the suitable pH for the larvae varies from 7 0～8 6; the most ones are 7 7～8 2; 2) at pH 7 63, 7 98, 8 34, and 8 74, the 96hLC\-\{50\} of total ammonia to the larvae are 20 01, 11 85, 3 32 mg/L and 0 55 mg/L, respectively; 3) when pH are higher than 8 34, pH increasing has doubling and coordinated affect on the toxicity of un-ion ammonia; 4) the toxicity of un-ion ammonia approximately is 90 times larger than that of ion ammonia

导出引用

杨凤, 高悦勉, 苏延明, 曹树香. 海湾扇贝幼贝对pH和氨态氮的耐受性研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 1999, 14(3): 13-18

Yang Feng, Gao Yuemian, Su Yanming, Cao Shuxiang. The study on the tolerance of bay scallop \%Argopecten iradians\% to pH and ammonia[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 1999, 14(3): 13-18

中图分类号： S968.323 S912