Abstract: Heteropriapulus(Jogunoori, Kritsky & Venkatanarasaiah,2004)Kritsky, 2007(Monogenea,Ancyrocephalidae) is reported in China for the first time,with the description of one new species and one new recorded species parasitized on gills ofHeteropriapulussimplexsp.nov., andHeteropriapulusheterotylus(Jogunoori, Kritsky & Venkatanarasaiah,2004) Kritsky, 2007. The supporting apparatus of new species is simple straight flake, different from the complicated supporting apparatus ofH.heterotylus, the only known species of the genus. The morphology and features ofHeteropriapulus,H.heterotylusand new species are described in the present study.