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大连海洋大学学报  2011, Vol. 26 Issue (1): 69-72    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2011.01.013
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热带太平洋中东部大眼金枪鱼摄食强度的时空变化
朱国平,刘维,戴小杰,许柳雄
大洋渔业资源可持续开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学,上海
上海市高校大洋生物资源开发和利用重点实验室,上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海
海南省水产研究所,海南海口
Spatial-temporal variation in feeding intensity of bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus in the tropical eastern and central Pacific Ocean
ZHU Guo-ping,LIU Wei,DAI Xiao-jie,XU Liu-xiong
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摘要 根据中国金枪鱼渔业观察员项目于2006年2-11月在东太平洋水域作业的中国金枪鱼延绳钓渔船上收集的数据,对大眼金枪鱼Thunnus obseus摄食强度的时空变化进行了分析.结果表明:小个体大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度较大个体大眼金枪鱼的高,叉长小于140 cm的大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度相对较大;3--4月大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度较小,5-11月大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度相对较大;3月大眼金枪鱼的空胃率相对较高,5-11月大眼金枪鱼空胃率均低于15%;200~350 m水层中大眼金枪鱼的摄食活动非常活跃.各月份(x2=227.95,P<0.0001)和不同叉长组(x2=364.61,P<0.0001)大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度均存在显著性差异,且不同水层(x2=178.50,P<0.0001)大眼金枪鱼的摄食强度也存在显著性差异.
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朱国平
刘维
戴小杰
许柳雄
关键词:  大眼金枪鱼  摄食强度  东太平洋    
Abstract: The present study analyzes the spatial-temporal variation in feeding intensity of bigeye tuna(Thunnus obesus)in the tropical eastern and central Pacific Ocean based on the data collected by tuna scientific observer on aboard Chinese tuna longliner operating in eastern Pacific Ocean from February to November in 2006 with supporting of China Tuna Fishery Observer Program.The results showed that the smaller bigeye tuna with fork length smaller than 140 cm had greater feeding intensity than the larger individuals did.The lower feeding intensity was observed from March to April and the higher feeding intensity occurred from May to November.Higher proportions of empty stomach were found in March,but the proportions of empty stomach are found below 15%from May to November.The bigeye tuna showed an active feeding at a depth of below 200 m to 350 m.There were significant differences in feeding intensity in various months(χ2=227.95,P<0.0001),fork length classes(χ2=364.61,P<0.0001)and water layers(χ2=178.50,P<0.0001).
Key words:  Thunnus obesus    feeding intensity    eastern Pacific Ocean
               出版日期:  2011-02-21      发布日期:  2019-08-30      期的出版日期:  2011-02-21
中图分类号:  S917.4  
引用本文:    
朱国平, 刘维, 戴小杰, 许柳雄. 热带太平洋中东部大眼金枪鱼摄食强度的时空变化[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2011, 26(1): 69-72.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2011.01.013  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2011/V26/I1/69
[1] 宋利明, 张智. 月相和延绳钓不同投绳时间对大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔获率的影响[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2010, 25(3): 214-218.
[2] 陈锦淘, 朱国平, 张恩迪, 许柳雄, 彭燕燕. 大西洋中部大眼金枪鱼生物学特性的研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2009, 24(1): 87-91.
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