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大连海洋大学学报  2009, Vol. 24 Issue (3): 200-205    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2009.03.003
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斑点叉尾鮰致病菌株的鉴定及特性
陈林,谭爱萍,邹为民
广州城市职业学院生物与环境工程系 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所
Identification and characteristics of a pathogenic bacterial strain from channel catfish lctalurus punctatus
CHEN Lin, TAN Ai-ping, ZOU Wei-min
1. Department of Biology and Environment Engineefing,Guangzhou City Polytechnic College,Guangzhou 510045 ,China; 2. Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China
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摘要 菌株IP0004是从患病斑点叉尾鮰Ictalurus punctatus肝脏中分离出的一株致病菌。经形态学观察、生理生化特性分析和16S rRNA基因序列测定分析对其进行分类鉴定,确定其为类志贺邻单胞菌Plesiomonasshigelloides。该菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌,极生单鞭毛,无芽孢,有荚膜;发酵葡萄糖、麦芽糖、海藻糖产酸,鸟氨酸脱羧酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶、精氨酸双水解酶、β-半乳糖甙酶、α-半乳糖甙酶为阳性;其生长盐度为0~25,pH值为5~10,最适生长温度为37℃。菌株IP0004 16S rRNA基因部分序列与类志贺邻单胞菌16SrRNA相应基因序列的同源性均大于99%,构建的系统进化树显示该菌株与类志贺邻单胞菌聚为一类。菌株IP0004的细胞毒性外膜蛋白COMP(cytotoxic outer-membrane protein)基因与类志贺邻单胞菌的COMP基因序列相似性大于99.9%,说明该菌株为类志贺邻单胞菌,具有COMP基因,有一定的致病力。药物敏感试验结果表明,菌株IP0004对头孢曲松、头孢拉定、头孢唑林、氧氟沙星敏感,而对新生霉素、利复平、复方新诺明不敏感。
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陈林
谭爱萍
邹为民
关键词:  类志贺邻单胞菌  斑点叉尾鮰  分类鉴定  细胞毒性外膜蛋白    
Abstract: Strain IP0004 as a pathogenic strain was isolated from the liver of diseased channel catfish (lctalurus punctatus). The isolated strain was proved to be classified as Plesiomonas shigelloides by morphological, physiological and biochemical analysis, and sequencing of 16S rRNA. The bacterium was Gram positive, secreted acid production from glucose, maltose and trehalose and had monotrichate flagellum without spores. ONPG test showed that the strain had positive ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, arginine dihydrolase, β - galaetosidase, and α- galactosidase, and negative urease, lipase, β- glucosidase, N - Acetyl -β- Glucosaminidase, β- Glucuronidase, and L - Aspartic acid Arylamidase. The optimum isolation was observed at a salinity of 0 - 25, pH 5 - 10, temperature of 37℃. The similarities of the 16s rRNA gene sequences in the strain IP0004 to other Plesiomonas shigeUoides were more than 99%. Phylogenetic tree based on these sequences showed that the strain IP0004 clustered together with Plesiomonas shigelloicles. The similarities of COMP( cytotoxic outer -membrane protein) gene of the isolation to other COMP genes of Plesiomonas shigeUoides are more than 99.9%, so strain IP0004 has COMP gene. The test of sensitivities of strain IP0004 to 15 kinds of antibiotics revealed that IP0004 was sensitive to drugs such as ceftriaxone, cefradine, cefamezin, and ofloxacin, but not to novobiocin, rifampicine, and sulfamethoxazolum.
Key words:  Plesiomonas shigelloides    Ictalurus punctatus    identification    cytotoxic outer-membrane protein
               出版日期:  2009-06-21      发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2009-06-21
中图分类号:  S941.42  
引用本文:    
陈林, 谭爱萍, 邹为民. 斑点叉尾鮰致病菌株的鉴定及特性[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2009, 24(3): 200-205.
CHEN Lin, TAN Ai-ping, ZOU Wei-min. Identification and characteristics of a pathogenic bacterial strain from channel catfish lctalurus punctatus. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2009, 24(3): 200-205.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2009.03.003  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2009/V24/I3/200
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