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大连海洋大学学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (2): 227-234    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2022-015
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耐盐高效好氧反硝化菌Halomonas sp HRL-11的分离鉴定及反硝化性能
马洪婧,刘鹰,慕欣廷,苏鑫,宋婧,吴英海,韩蕊
1.设施渔业教育部重点实验室(大连海洋大学),辽宁 大连 116023;2.大连海洋大学 海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁 大连 116023;3.浙江大学 生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江 杭州 310058;4.大连海洋大学 海洋与土木工程学院,辽宁 大连 116023
Isolation, identification and denitrification performance of a salt-tolerant and efficient aerobic denitrifier Halomonas sp.HRL-11
MA Hongjing, LIU Ying, MU Xinting, SU Xin, SONG Jing, WU Yinghai, HAN Rui
1.Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture(Dalian Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116023, China; 2.College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 3.College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 4.College of Marine and Civil Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
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摘要 为获得高效好氧反硝化细菌,并查明其好氧反硝化性能,从海水循环水养殖系统(RAS)曝气生物滤池生物滤片上分离得到一株高效耐盐好氧反硝化菌,并进行了溶解氧、碳氮比(C/N)和温度对该菌好氧反硝化性能的影响及氮转化途径研究。结果表明:分离得到的好氧反硝化菌经鉴定为盐单胞菌属,记为Halomonas sp.HRL-11;在高盐度(31)条件下,菌株HRL-11进行硝酸盐氮还原的优化条件为振荡摇速150 r/min(初始DO质量浓度7.48 mg/L)、C/N 10、温度30 ℃,在此条件下,菌株HRL-11以100 mg/L 为唯一氮源,反应48 h后,其 OD600 nm值为1.4,对和TN的去除率分别为91.5%、69.4%和65.6%; 氮平衡分析显示,有19.44%的转化为胞内氮,25.87%的转化为其他硝化产物和有机氮),46.19%的可能转化为气态产物。研究表明,菌株Halomonas sp.HRL-11具有较好的耐盐和好氧反硝化性能,在工业化海水循环水养殖系统等高盐度废水处理上具有较大的应用潜力。
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马洪婧
刘鹰
慕欣廷
苏鑫
宋婧
吴英海
韩蕊
关键词:  好氧反硝化  耐盐  脱氮  海水养殖废水    
Abstract: In order to obtain an efficient aerobic denitrifier and ascertain the aerobic denitrification capacity, a salt-tolerant and efficient aerobic denitrifier was isolated from seawater in recirculating aquaculture systems(RAS).The effects of dissolved oxygen(5.58, 6.87, and 7.48 mg/L regulated by various speeds of 90, 120 and 150 r/min), C/N ratio(3, 5, 10, and 15)and temperature(20, 30 and 40 ℃)on the aerobic denitrification performance and nitrogen conversion pathway were investigated.The results showed that the isolated aerobic denitrifier was identified as Halomonas sp.HRL-11.At high salinity(31), the optimal nitrate nitrogen reduction by HRL-11 was observed under conditions of 150 r/min(initial DO concentration 7.48 mg/L), C/N 10 and 30 ℃, with 100 mg/L  as the sole nitrogen source by HRL-11, the OD600nm value of 1.4 in 48 h, the removal efficiency of 91.5% for , and the removal efficiency of 69.4% for TOC and the removal efficiency of 65.6% for TN.The nitrogen balance analysis revealed that 19.44% of  was transformed into intracellular nitrogen, 25.87% of  was transformed into other nitrification products  and organic nitrogen), and 46.19% of  was transformed into gaseous products by Halomonas sp.The findings indicate that Halomonas sp.HRL-11 has excellent salt-tolerance and aerobic denitrification performance and the potential application to treat high-salinity wastewater in industrialized seawater RAS.
Key words:  aerobic denitrification    salt tolerance    denitrification    mariculture wastewater
               出版日期:  2022-05-04      发布日期:  2022-04-04      期的出版日期:  2022-05-04
中图分类号:  S 917.1  
  X 714  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”项目(2019YFD0900501);大连市支持高层次人才创新创业项目(2020RQ0111);辽宁省科技计划项目(2019JH2/10200007, 2021JH2/10200012)
引用本文:    
马洪婧, 刘鹰, 慕欣廷, 苏鑫, 宋婧, 吴英海, 韩蕊. 耐盐高效好氧反硝化菌Halomonas sp HRL-11的分离鉴定及反硝化性能[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2022, 37(2): 227-234.
MA Hongjing, LIU Ying, MU Xinting, SU Xin, SONG Jing, WU Yinghai, HAN Rui. Isolation, identification and denitrification performance of a salt-tolerant and efficient aerobic denitrifier Halomonas sp.HRL-11. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2022, 37(2): 227-234.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2022-015  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I2/227
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