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大连海洋大学学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (1): 141-    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019-030
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静水和纯流下可沉浮式网箱升降运动特性研究
王非,毕春伟,赵云鹏
大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室
Lifting movement characteristics of submersible net cages under still water and steady currents
WANG Fei,BI Chunwei,ZHAO Yunpeng*
State Key Laboratory of Costal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian
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摘要 为研究可沉浮式网箱升降运动特性,提高网箱沉浮性能,构建了一种使用螺旋浮管的可沉浮式网箱升降系统,螺旋浮管沿圆周螺旋排列,并通过对浮管注水和充气实现网箱稳定下沉和上浮,并在不同流速(0、4、7、10、13 cm/s)下定量分析了该网箱设计的合理性。结果表明:网箱在静水和纯流下均表现出优良的沉浮性能;与静水时相比,在水流作用下网箱沉浮时浮架产生的最大倾角显著增加,且随着流速的增大浮架最大倾角增大;网箱下沉和上浮阶段耗费的时间随着流速增大而增加,网箱下沉和上浮速度随着流速增大而减小;在网箱沉浮的匀速运动阶段,其匀速运动的速度随流速增大而减小,网箱做匀速运动的时间随着流速增大而增加。研究表明,在本研究中构建的网箱升降系统下网箱沉浮阶段浮架受力更均匀,能有效地抑制网箱的倾斜和变形,可作为深水网箱系统设计的有益参考。
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王非
毕春伟
赵云鹏
关键词:   网箱养殖  水流  可沉浮式网箱  升降运动  模型试验    
Abstract: A submersible net cage flotation/submersion system with helical pipes arranged in a circle is designed to regulate horizontally stable floating and sinking motions via pipes filled with water, and injection of high-pressure air by buoyancy to investigate lifting movement characteristics of submersible net cage, and to improve flotation/ submersion performance of a net cage. The rationality of the system was investigated at various current speeds of 0, 4, 7, 10, and 13 cm/s. It was found that the system had floating collar uniformly forced and greatly suppresses inclination of the net cage and concomitant deformation of the flexible chemical fiber nets, with the stable floating and sinking net cage in still water and steady currents. The maximum inclination angle of the floating collar is increased significantly compared with still water condition as the cage rises and sinks under steady currents, and the maximum inclination angle increases at high flow velocity. The results showed that the system had the floating collar more uniformly forced and greatly suppressed inclination of the net cage and concomitant deformation of the flexible chemical fiber nets, which is useful reference with offshore cage design.
Key words:  cage culture    current    submersible net cage    lifting movement    model experimentation
               出版日期:  2020-01-15      发布日期:  2020-01-15      期的出版日期:  2020-01-15
中图分类号:  S969  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0900902);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51822901,31872610,31972843)
引用本文:    
王非, 毕春伟, 赵云鹏. 静水和纯流下可沉浮式网箱升降运动特性研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2020, 35(1): 141-.
WANG Fei, BI Chunwei, ZHAO Yunpeng. Lifting movement characteristics of submersible net cages under still water and steady currents. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2020, 35(1): 141-.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019-030  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I1/141
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