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大连海洋大学学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (1): 95-101    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2018.01.015
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网目缩结对盘锦海域桁杆虾拖网网囊的选择性影响
庄鑫1、2, 张国胜1、2, 李敬尧3, 陈绍军4, 王振宇1,王羿宁1, 刘景1, 徐铭1, 姜宏哲1, 邢彬彬1、3
1.大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁大连116023;2.大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,辽宁 大连116023;3.中国水产有限公司,北京100160;4.大连海洋大学航海与船舶工程学院,辽宁大连116023
Selectivity influence of change in mesh hanging ratio on cod-end of beam shrimp trawl in coastal area of Panjin,Liaoning Province
ZHUANG Xin1,2, ZHANG Guo-sheng1,2, LI Jing-yao3, CHEN Shao-jun4, WANG Zhen-yu1,WANG Yi-ning1, LIU Jing1, XU Meng1, JIANG Hong-zhe1, XING Bin-bin1,3
1.College of Marine Science and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 2.Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 3.China National Fisheries Corporation, Beijing 100160, China; 4.College of Navigation and Ship Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
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摘要 为研究盘锦海域桁杆虾拖网网囊结构的调整,掌握网囊网目在不同缩结系数0.99、0.95、0.91时对桁杆虾拖网捕获葛氏长臂虾Palaemon gravieri和脊尾白虾Palaemon carinicauda的选择性影响,采用套网法对不同缩结系数的网囊网目进行了选择性试验。结果表明:随着网囊网目缩结系数的减小,两种虾的选择性曲线向右偏移,较小体长范围内虾的选择率变小,说明可以释放一定数量的幼虾;但当所捕获的葛氏长臂虾和脊尾白虾体长达到某一值时,缩结系数的减小对两种虾的选择性已无明显影响,当缩结系数为0.95、0.91时,对应葛氏长臂虾体长分别为42.5、52.5 mm,对应脊尾白虾体长均为47.5 mm。研究表明,缩结系数降低后,两种虾的选择范围均变小,选择性尖锐度变强,本研究结果可为桁杆拖网过渡期的合理利用和保护渤海海域幼虾类资源提供科学依据,也可为过渡期后的桁杆虾拖网归属问题提供一些理论参考。
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庄鑫
张国胜
李敬尧
陈绍军
王振宇
王羿宁
刘景
徐铭
姜宏哲
邢彬彬
关键词:  盘锦海域  桁杆虾拖网  网囊网目缩结系数  葛氏长臂虾  脊尾白虾    
Abstract: The influence of cod-end mesh hanging ratio at 0.99, 0.95, and 0.91 on selectivity of shrimp Palaemon gravieri and Palaemon carinicauda was studied to regulate the cod-end structure of beam shrimp trawl in Panjin coastal area.The result showed that selective curve of two shrimp species was moved to the right,lower selectivity ratio for smaller shrimp with the decrease in cod-end mesh hanging ratio,indicating some juvenile shrimps escaped from the cod-end.However,no significant influence of hanging ratio on the selectivity of shrimp was observed when the two shrimp body length reached a certain value,captive Palaemon gravieri with body length of 42.5 mm at hanging ratio of 0.95; captive Palaemon gravieri with body length of 52.5 mm at hanging ratio of 0.91; and captive Palaemon carinicauda with body length of 47.5 mm at hanging ratio of 0.95 and 0.91.Selection range of two shrimp species was found to be decreased and the strength of selective sharp degree became strong as the hanging ratio decreased according to the selective index.The findings provided some effective suggestions for protecting the juvenile shrimp resources and the rational use of beam shrimp trawl and some theoretical references for the affiliation problem of beam shrimp trawl after the transitional period.
Key words:  Panjin coastal area    beam shrimp trawl    hanging ratio of cod-end mesh    Palaemon gravieri    Palaemon carinicauda
               出版日期:  2018-02-21      发布日期:  2018-02-21      期的出版日期:  2018-02-21
中图分类号:  Q954.4  
引用本文:    
庄鑫, 张国胜, 李敬尧, 陈绍军, 王振宇, 王羿宁, 刘景, 徐铭, 姜宏哲, 邢彬彬. 网目缩结对盘锦海域桁杆虾拖网网囊的选择性影响[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2018, 33(1): 95-101.
ZHUANG Xin, ZHANG Guo-sheng, LI Jing-yao, CHEN Shao-jun, WANG Zhen-yu, WANG Yi-ning, LIU Jing, XU Meng, JIANG Hong-zhe, XING Bin-bin, . Selectivity influence of change in mesh hanging ratio on cod-end of beam shrimp trawl in coastal area of Panjin,Liaoning Province. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2018, 33(1): 95-101.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2018.01.015  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I1/95
[1] 李莉,张硕,吴立珍. 脊尾白虾脂肪酸组成特点及其食性分析[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2019, 34(4): 552-557.
[2] 李洋, 刘萍, 李健, 李吉涛, 高保全. 脊尾白虾染色体制备及核型的初步研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2012, 27(5): 453-456.
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