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大连海洋大学学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (4): 434-439    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2017.04.010
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一株海洋红酵母的鉴定及营养成分分析
章霞,徐志进,柳敏海,李伟业,李凌刚,叶剑英,傅荣兵
浙江省舟山市水产研究所,浙江舟山
Identification and nutrient analysis of a species yeast Rhodotorula benthica
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摘要 为探究海洋红酵母Rhodotorula benthica作为水产蛋白源饵料的可能性,采用生理生化分析和分子鉴定的方法,对该酵母进行了属性鉴定、培养性能初探和一般营养成分测定等研究。结果表明:此菌株的菌落形态、生殖方式和生理生化特性等指标鉴定结果均符合红酵母属性;利用真菌ITS基因引物对酵母菌总DNA进行扩增,测序获得598 bp目的片段,经NCBI GenBank比对,此酵母菌的ITS序列与斯鲁菲亚红酵母Rhodotorula slooffiae序列一致性为99%~100%,故将该菌株鉴定为斯鲁菲亚红酵母;对此海洋红酵母进行液体培养基扩培,获得其生长曲线在48 h时达生长峰值,生物量为2.25×108cfu/mL,类胡萝卜素含量为83.6 μg/g。研究表明,此株海洋红酵母含有丰富的维生素、不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质等营养物质,在水产养殖产业中具有较好的应用前景。
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章霞,徐志进,柳敏海,李伟业,李凌刚,叶剑英,傅荣兵
Abstract: Identification,culture performance and nutrient analysis were conducted in a yeast Rhodotorula benthica by physiological and biochemical and molecular methods to explore the possibility of a yeast Rhodotorula benthica as dietary protein resource in aquaculture.It was found that the strain was similar to another Rhodotorula benthica in colony,cell morphology and physiological biochemical characteristics.Amplification and partially sequencing of ITS gene revealed that there was a 598 bp fragment in the total DNA sequence of the yeast,with 99%homology of nucleotide sequence with that in the reported Rhodotorula slooffiae ITS gene by NCBI GenBank,indicating that the yeast strain is Rhodotorula slooffiae.The peak value of 2.25×108cfu/mL and the maxiaml carotenoid concentration of 83.6 μg/g were observed in the liquid medium culture of the yeast strain.The findings indicate that Rhodotorula slooffiae is rich in nutrients including vitamins,unsaturated fatty acids and proteins,playing an important role in aquaculture in the future.
                    发布日期:  2019-07-16      期的出版日期:  2017-08-21
引用本文:    
章霞,徐志进,柳敏海,李伟业,李凌刚,叶剑英,傅荣兵. 一株海洋红酵母的鉴定及营养成分分析[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2017, 32(4): 434-439.
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https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2017.04.010  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V32/I4/434
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