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大连海洋大学学报  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (1): 75-79    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2016.01.013
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翅碱蓬栽培对原油污染土壤理化性质的影响
何洁1、2、3,吉志新3、4,王庆芝1、3,刘长发2,周一兵3、4
1.大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁大连116023;2.大连海洋大学辽宁省高校近岸海洋环境科学与技术重点实验室,辽宁大连116023;3.大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋生物资源恢复与生境修复重点实验室,辽宁 大连116023;4.大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁大连116023
Influence of seepweed herb Suaeda heteroptera on physical and chemical properties in soil contaminated by oil
HE Jie1,2,3,JI Zhi-xin3,4,WANG Qing-zhi1,3,LIU Chang-fa2,ZHOU Yi-bing3,4
1.College of Marine Science and Environment,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;2.Key Laboratory of Nearshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology in Liaoning Province,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;3.Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Restoration and Habitat Reparation in Liaoning Province,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;4.College of Fisheries and Life Science,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China
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摘要 为研究植物对原油污染土壤的生物修复作用,以中国北方滩涂优势种植物翅碱蓬Suaeda heteroptera为试验对象,将其在含不同原油浓度 (0、4000、8000、12 000、16 000、20 000 mg/kg)的土壤中进行盆栽试验,测定翅碱蓬栽培前后土壤的pH、总有机碳 (TOC)、全氮、全磷含量和脱氢酶活性,分析翅碱蓬对原油污染土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:翅碱蓬能够降低偏碱土壤的pH值,使之趋近中性,能使土壤TOC值略升高,使脱氢酶活性明显提高,全氮含量明显升高,而低浓度原油试验组土壤全磷含量基本正常。研究表明,翅碱蓬对轻度原油污染土壤有较好的修复功能。
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何洁
吉志新
王庆芝
刘长发
周一兵
关键词:  翅碱蓬  原油  土壤理化性质    
Abstract: Seepweed herb Suaeda heteroptera as a plant in north China was cultivated in soil containing crude petroleum at a rate of 0,4000,8000,12 000,16 000,and 20 000 mg/kg in a pot,and the soil physical and chemical properties including pH,contents of total organic carbon(TOC),total nitrogen,and total phosphorus and dehydrogenase activity were determined 30,60,90,120,150 and 180 days after cultivation to understand the roles of seepweed herb in bioremediation of the soil contaminated by the different concentrations of crude oil.The results showed that the cultivation of seepweed herb led to lower pH,near to neutral,in the slightly alkaline soil,and resulted in promotion of the TOC to a favorable level.In addition,there were significantly higher dehydrogenase activity and total nitrogen content in soil in the experimental groups than those in the control group.Even in the soil in low crude petroleum concentration group,the total phosphorus content was in a normal level,indicating that the seepweed herb has good bioremediation in the soil contaminated lightly by crude oil.
Key words:  Suaeda heteroptera    crude oil    soil physical and chemical property
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2016-02-21
中图分类号:  Q93-3  
引用本文:    
何洁, 吉志新, 王庆芝, 刘长发, 周一兵. 翅碱蓬栽培对原油污染土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2016, 31(1): 75-79.
HE Jie, JI Zhi-xin, WANG Qing-zhi, LIU Chang-fa, ZHOU Yi-bing, . Influence of seepweed herb Suaeda heteroptera on physical and chemical properties in soil contaminated by oil. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2016, 31(1): 75-79.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2016.01.013  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I1/75
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