Advances in biology and breeding technology of ark shell Scapharca broughtonii:a review

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Journal of Dalian Fisheries University ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 930.

XIE Xi1, TENG Weiming1, LI Hualin1, ZHU Shouwei2, DU Shangkun2, YU Zuoan1, LIU Xiangfeng1, WANG Qingzhi1*

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Abstract

In recent years, resources and output of ark shell Scapharca broughtonii as a kind of marine benthic bivalve shellfish with important economic value has been greatly reduced, and threatened in genetic resources. In this paper, the biological characteristics, artificial aquaculture, breeding, physiological ecology, genetics, disease and immunity of the clam were reviewed, and future development trend of ark shell is prospected. Some suggestions on the protection of genetic resources, basic research of seed selection and breeding and the green ecological aquaculture technology are put forward to provide scientific basis for the research and policy of proliferation and release, resource restoration, artificial breeding, and genetic diversity protection.

Key words

Scapharca broughtonii / biological characteristics / artificial breeding / aquaculture / genetics

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XIE Xi, TENG Weiming, LI Hualin, ZHU Shouwei, DU Shangkun, YU Zuoan, LIU Xiangfeng, WANG Qingzhi. Advances in biology and breeding technology of ark shell Scapharca broughtonii:a review[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 2020, 35(6): 930