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大连海洋大学学报  2002, Vol. 17 Issue (3): 157-166    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2002.03.001
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三北地区内陆盐水生物资源及其渔业利用
何志辉,赵文
大连水产学院,养殖系,辽宁,大连,
Biological resource in inland saline waters in North China
HE Zhi-hui, ZHAO Wen
Dept. of Aquaculture, Dalian Fisheries Univ., Dalian 116023, China
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摘要 报道了1981~2001年对中国三北地区内陆盐水生物资源调研的结果.总计对大约50个水体进行了采样调查,其中盐度为0.8~286.0, 碱度1.75~67.00 mmol/L,pH 7.3~10.6,离子系数0.45~67.00.共见到浮游植物132种和变种,浮游动物193种,底栖动物31种,鱼类37种.根据出现率和平均生物量,有33种浮游植物、34种浮游动物和6种底栖动物为三北地区内陆盐水的主要种类.此外,还讨论了浮游生物对盐度、碱度和pH的适应性、内陆盐水生物资源的渔业利用以及利用盐水或耐盐性淡水枝角类作为海水鱼苗活饵料的前景.
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关键词:  内陆盐水  生物资源  种类多样性  渔业利用    
Abstract: This paperis a review on the resultsof the investigation of biological resource from inland saline waters in North China during 1981- 2001. At some 50 localities with salinity of 0. 8- 286.0,alkalinity of 1. 75- 67.00 mmol/L,pHvaluesof 7. 3- 10. 6,ionic co-efficient of 0. 45- 67.00, there were 132 species phytoplankton, 193 species of zooplank-ton, 31 species of zoobenthods and 37 species of fishes. According to the rate of occurrence and the average biomass, 33 species of phytoplankton, 34 species of zooplankton and 6 species of zoobenthods were the important speciesin the inland saline watersin North China. Adaptability of plankton to the salinity, alkalinity and pHvalue, fishery exploitation of bio-logical resourcesin inland saline waters and use of halophilesor salt tolerant freshwater clado-cera as live food for marine fish larvae were discussed.
Key words:  inland saline waters    biological resources    species diversity    fisheries exploits
                    发布日期:  2016-12-30      期的出版日期:  2002-06-21
中图分类号:  Q178.1  
引用本文:    
何志辉, 赵文. 三北地区内陆盐水生物资源及其渔业利用[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2002, 17(3): 157-166.
HE Zhi-hui, ZHAO Wen. Biological resource in inland saline waters in North China. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2002, 17(3): 157-166.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-9957.2002.03.001  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2002/V17/I3/157
[1] 秦克静, 姜志强, 何志辉. 中国北方内陆盐水水域鱼类的种类和多样性[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2002, 17(3): 167-175.
[2] 谢祚浑, 周一兵. 中国北方盐碱水域中的底栖动物[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2002, 17(3): 176-186.
[3] 赵文, 王岩, 秦克静, 何志辉. 晋南盐水水域生物资源调查:三,盐池[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 1998, 13(3): 9-18.
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