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大连海洋大学学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 610-    DOI: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019.04.022
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渔船船体材料应用现状及发展趋势
吴俊祥,施伟,丁晓非,谢忠东,马先英,张寒冰,金明泽,杨健伟,付瑞军
大连海洋大学机械与动力工程学院
Application and development trend of fishing vessel materials:a review
WU Jun-xiang;SHI Wei;DING Xiao-fei;XIE Zhong-dong;Ma Xian-ying
College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
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摘要 中国在渔船建造中新材料、新工艺、新规范的使用情况与渔业发达国家相比有很大差距目前中国渔船以木质渔船为主其能耗高、效率低严重影响经济效益急需更新改造本研究中对国内外渔船船体材料的应用现状进行了综述对目前常用的 6 种渔船建造材料的综合性能从力学、经济性、可持续性方面进行了评价当前中国渔业发展中存在着渔船产业配置不合理、先进渔业装备推广缓慢、渔业捕捞成本高等主要问题结合中国的实际情况及当前各种渔船材料的特点建议在沿岸小型渔船方面积极发展聚乙烯渔船在近海中型渔船方面积极发展玻璃钢渔船在远洋大型渔船方面积极发展全钢质船体、铝合金上建渔船未来的渔船建造材料朝着节能型、高强型、耐腐型、低成本型方向发展
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关键词:  渔船材料  应用现状  性能对比  发展趋势    
Abstract: The application of new materials technologies and standards in fishing vessel construction in China is characterized by high energy consumption and low efficiency seriously affecting economic efficiency and urgent requirement for renovation compared with that in developed fishery countries in the world. In this study the appli cation status of structural materials for fishing vessels at home and abroad was summarized and the comprehensive performance of six rountine construction materials for fishing vessels was evaluated in terms of mechanics economy and sustainability. The main problems in fishery development in China are discussed including unreasonable alloca tion of fishing vessel industry slow popularization of advanced fishing equipment and high fishing cost. It is sug gested that polyethylene fishing vessels be actively developed for small-scale fishing vessels along the coast fiber glass reinforced plastic fishing vessels for medium-sized offshore fishing vessels all-steel hulls and aluminium al loy fishing vessles for large-scale offshore fishing vessels with energy-saving high-strength corrosion -resistant and low-cost in future fishing vessel construction materials.
Key words:  fishing vessel material    application status    performance comparison    trend of development
                    发布日期:  2019-07-16      期的出版日期:  2019-07-16
中图分类号:  TH140 8  
引用本文:    
吴俊祥, 施伟, 丁晓非, 谢忠东, 马先英, 张寒冰, 金明泽, 杨健伟, 付瑞军. 渔船船体材料应用现状及发展趋势[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2019, 34(4): 610-.
WU Jun-xiang, SHI Wei, DING Xiao-fei, XIE Zhong-dong, Ma Xian-ying. Application and development trend of fishing vessel materials:a review. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2019, 34(4): 610-.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2019.04.022  或          https://xuebao.dlou.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I4/610
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